Be Prepared

 Nuclear

A nuclear blast is a massive explosion of ferocious intensity with a destructive pressure wave and widespread radioactive material that can contaminate the air, water and ground surfaces for miles around. While the threat of nuclear attack is certainly less with the end of the cold war, it is a popular opinion that terrorist networks have set their sights on obtaining nuclear weapons for mass destruction.

Planning
You should identify a place in your home or business for shelter in the case of a nuclear explosion. This area should be surrounded by thick concrete walls and supplied with emergency items necessary for survival, including:

• First aid kit / essential medications
• Canned food and can opener
• At least three gallons of water per person
• Protective clothing, bedding, or sleeping bags
• Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries
• Special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members
• Ask your health care provider in advance about what protective measures make sense for your family in the case of nuclear attack

Preparedness
If there is a nuclear blast, quickly assess the situation and take cover immediately, below ground if possible, though any shield or shelter will help protect you from the immediate effects of the blast and the pressure wave.

• In order to limit the amount of radiation you are exposed to, think about shielding, distance and time.
• If it is unsafe to vacate your present location, take appropriate steps to "shelter-in-place."
• If possible, contact health care authorities for assistance

Response
In order to limit the amount of radiation you are exposed to, consider the following:

• Shielding: If you have a thick shield between you and the radioactive materials, more of the radiation will be absorbed, and you will be exposed to less.
• Distance: The farther away you are from the blast and the fallout the lower your exposure.
• Time: Minimizing time spent exposed will reduce your risk.