Be Prepared

 Flood

In Alabama, flood hazards often result from severe thunderstorms, hurricanes, seasonal rains and other weather-related conditions. Areas in proximity to rivers or lakes are often at the greatest risk of flooding when the flow of rainwater is greater than the carrying capacity of natural drainage systems. With Alabama's tempermental climate and unique geography, it is important that you plan and prepare for flooding year around.

Planning
Buy a flood insurance policy - especially if you are in a high-risk area. Do not wait for flood-like conditions to purchase flood insurance as this process typically takes up to 30 days.

Prepare a Disaster Supply Kit:

• First aid kit / essential medications
• Canned food and can opener
• At least three gallons of water per person
• Protective clothing, bedding, or sleeping bags
• Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries
• Special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members
• Written instructions on how to turn off electricity, gas, and water if authorities advise you to do so. (You will need a professional to turn natural gas service back on)

If time permits, prepare your home for flood conditions.

• Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve if evacuation appears necessary.
• Move valuables, such as papers, furs, jewelry, and clothing to upper floors or higher elevations.
• Fill bathtubs, sinks and plastic soda bottles with clean water. Sanitize the sinks and tubs first by using bleach. Rinse, then fill with clean water.
• Bring outdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture, grills and trash cans inside, or tie them down securely.

Preparedness

During a Flood:

• Keep a battery-powered radio tuned to a local station, and follow emergency instructions.
• If the water rises inside your home or building before you have evacuated, retreat to a higher level. Take dry clothing, a flashlight and a portable radio with you and wait for help.
• Do not try to swim for help.
• Do not drive through a flooded area. If you come upon a flooded road, turn around and go another way. More people drown in their cars than anywhere else.
• Do not walk through flooded areas. As little as six inches of moving water can knock you off your feet.
• Stay away from downed power lines and electrical wires. Electrocution is another major source of deaths in floods. Electric current passes easily through water.
• Look out for animals - especially snakes. Animals lose their homes in floods, too. They may seek shelter in yours.

Response

After a Flood:

• If your home or business has suffered damage, call your insurance company or agent to file a claim.
• Before entering a building, check for structural damage.
• Upon entering the building, do not use matches, cigarette lighters or any other open flames, since gas leaks are often undetectable and may cause explosions
• Keep power off until an electrician has inspected your system
• Clean up your house right away. Throw out any foods or medications that have come into contact with floodwater.

National Weather Service